Substantiation of the presence and parameters of seed guides in the openers, which increase the quality of sowing and yield

One of the promising methods for improving uniformity seed distribution in soil is control grain flow by guiding elements openers. This creates favorable conditions flight seeds openers and when leaving them backwards, which equalizes speed, modulus, unit, improves their soil. The presence parameters was theoretically substantiated, gave development process controlling at exit from using elements. Analytical expressions have been obtained to determine characteristics movement particles on various surfaces, are recommended be used guides Experimental studies shown that with reduce coefficient variation along row 20 ... 45% it 88 98%, depth - 24 27%. On basis experiments, 3 4 front (arithmetic mean interval 18.5 23.5 mm, 98%). advantage experimental opener due use guide combination an improved shedding process. eliminated technological drawback formation a sub-opener inclined surface 42 37 27%). For double disc opener, recommended, bottom edge protrudes 2 cm vertical diameter discs located distance 9 reference plane. arithmetic spacing this 15 106%.